The concept of the Town
Trail is to encompass and explain the historic heart of Llandudno, but
all the writer's photographs have been taken recently and
illustrate
central Llandudno as it now is.
Llandudno is a
Victorian Holiday Resort, conceived, designed and purpose built from
1846 onwards by Surveyors, Architects and Planners working for Lord
Mostyn and his successors. Working closely in association with
the
Mostyn Estates have been Llandudno's
successive local authorities working hard to mould Llandudno into a
successful Victorian watering place, Edwardian seaside resort and
modern holiday centre. The first local authority was the 'Town
Improvement Commissioners' established in 1854 and composed of local
businessmen who worked hard to attract the venture capital needed to
build expensive works such as the Pier and the Marine Drive.
'Queen of the Western Watering Places' declared the Liverpool Mercury
in 1864. The late Ivor Wynne Jones chose ‘Llandudno, Queen of
Welsh
Resorts’ as the title of his excellent book first published in 1973 and
completely revised in 2002 when it was published in the Landmark
Collector's
Library.
The notable Edwardian social novelist, Arnold
Bennet, in his novel The Card, said
of Llandudno 'it is more stylish than either Rhyl or Blackpool, and not
dearer.' Many others have sung Llandudno's praises down the
years and not least
a real Queen. Queen Elizabeth of Roumania came in 1890 in the Prince of
Wales's Royal Train and stayed for five weeks. She was not only the
Queen Consort of King Carol of Roumania, she was also the famous
novelist Carmen Sylva and she was quite enchanted with Llandudno. On
her departure she described the resort as 'A Beautiful Haven of Peace'
and later, translated into Welsh as 'Hardd Hafan Hedd', it became the
official motto of the town under the Llandudno Urban District Council,
which took over from the Commissioners in 1895. Successive Local
Government reorganizations throughout Wales replaced the L.U.D.C. in
1974 by Aberconwy Council and again in 1996 by Conwy County Borough
Council. Llandudno still has a local Town Council within Conwy County
Borough. The latter now covers a very large area of North Wales from
Kimnel Bay and Abergele in the east to Llanfairfechan in the west, down
the Conwy
Valley and its tributaries, south
almost to Blaenau
Ffestiniog, south-west almost to the
foot of Snowdon and along the Nant Francon pass almost to the head of
Lake Ogwen.